Ramanujacharya Jayanthi
Sri Ramanujacharya
(1017-1173 A.D.) was the leading expounder of Vishista Advaita - combining
oneness of God (Advaitha) with its attributes (Vishesha). He was a South Indian
philosopher who advocated that bhakti or devotional worship of Lord Vishnu in
any form is the ideal method to attain salvation or moksha. Moving away from
the Advaita principles, Ramanuja amalgamated philosophy of Upanishads, Brahma
Sutras and gave bhakti tradition a strong intellectual basis.
Also known as
Ethirajar, Yatiraja, Lakshmana Muni, Emperumannar, Ramanuja was born in 1017 at
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu and spread the concept of his way of life till he
breathed his last in 1137 in Srirangam. His literature work is known as
Navarathnas (9 precious gems). The 3 major philosophical works of these are the
Vedartha Samgraha (commentary on the Vedas), the Sri Bhasya (commentary on the
Brahmasutras) and the Bhagavad Gita Bhasya.
He preached that the world is real and taught to attain Brahmin realization by
intense devotion through reason or argument rather than intuition. This was
just opposite to the Vedanta of Adi Shankaracharya. He also advocated the
freedom to choose one or more personal deity. This form of spiritual path is
followed by majority of Hindus today.
Ramanujacharya
organized temple worship and founded centers to propagate the devotion of Lord
Vishnu and his consort Mahalakshmi. His Jayanthi is celebrated with utmost pomp
and gaiety in Srirangam, Srirangapattana, Melukote and all other Vaishnava
Mathas and Peethas in Karnataka & across South India.
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